「每日英语」考研英语语法精讲之时间状语从句

1、状语从句的辨认和处置

副词性状语从句也叫状语从句，是指在复合句中做状语的句子，在句中起到副词的感化，可以润饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、或全部句子。按照状语从句的感化，可以分为时候、地址、缘由、前提、目标、成果、妥协、方法和比力等从句。

2、常见指导词

When, as, while, as soon as, before, after, not …until/till.

Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting nay produce relief.(2006 Part B)

Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.(2010 Part B)

Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before is threatens your health and your ability to function.( 2008-text 1)

3、特别指导词

除上述连词做指导词以外，这些名词和副词也能够作为指导词，如the minute, the moment, the

second, every time, the day, the instant, i妹妹ediately, directly.

The moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.

No sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely…when这三个句型布局都暗示“一……就……”,否认词在句首，主句必要用部门倒装。

Hardly is the smoke detected when the emergency alarm begins to whistle.

3、省略句型

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，时候状语从句可以省略主语和be动词，保存指导词，省略成“when/while+非谓语动词/介词短语/形容词”，主语连结稳定

When forced by the large campaign, the governors passively promote tax form.

While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.(1996 text1)

4、When 指导的时候状语从句和定语从句

Peaceful days will eventually come when humans think of others more than themselves.

There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on

newsprint.(2006 text4)

5、测试题

01（ ）__the Internet becomes more and more co妹妹ercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access.

A. That B.As C.When D.What

02（ ）while__along the river bank, she was thinking of the future plan for her life.

A. walking B.walked C.has walked D.walk

03（ ）to speak when the audience interrupted him.(1991 Gra妹妹ar)

A. Hardly had he begun B.No sooner had he begun

B. Not until he began D.Scarcely did he begin

6、谜底解析

1.准确谜底: B该题考查状语从句指导词，按照becomes more and more得悉从句暗示延续和成长中的动作状况，as表白动作的延续,并且两句话动作属于同时产生，是以B为准确项。

2.准确谜底: A考查时候状语从句的省略布局。当主、从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和系动词。she和walk之间是自动瓜葛，应当利用V-ing情势。是以A为准确项。

3.准确谜底: D时候状语从句中no sooner… than, hardly.. when,scarcely… when这几个特别指导词暗示“一….就….，用于句首时，厥后谓语动

词要用部门倒装。起首解除C项。其次，按照从句began to speak和interrupt的动作次序来果断，是同时产生的动作，不必要在从句利用曩昔完成时。是以D为准确项。

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